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Common sanitary requirements for production facilities and jobs
Healthy and productive work is only possible with a good content of jobs, its proper organization. Comfortable working posture, no fuss, unnecessary movements, comfort indoors important for productivity, to combat premature fatigue.
Human performance is significantly affected by climate workroom.
Basic hygienic requirements are creating in the workplace is the optimum climate and sufficient stability of the internal temperature. The temperature difference in the horizontal direction from windows to opposite walls should not exceed 2 ° C, and in the vertical - 1 ° C per meter height of the room.
The temperature level can be reduced to 8-15 ° C where the work involves constant movement and transport of loads, or where there is a significant heat radiation. In summer the temperature in the operating room should not exceed the outdoor temperature by 3-5 ° C, and in hot weather, so that it was lower than outside. Efficiency decreases and at very low and very high humidity.
Light - a powerful stimulant performance. Lighting is considered sufficient if it allows for long periods without work and stress does not cause eye fatigue while. When using fluorescent lamps (fluorescent light), eye fatigue occurs later than conventional incandescent lamps, and labor productivity rises.
Color of surrounding objects, paint the walls have a significant impact on human performance. Red paint with a golden hue - warm - have an invigorating, exciting action, and the blue, blue-green, opposite, calm, condusive to rest, to peace, promoting sleep. Things, dark-colored, seem heavier than light, so machines and equipment recommended to paint in nice bright colors.
Negative impact on health and has noise. Impact of a long and very intense noise (above 80 dB) adversely affects the nervous system, may develop hearing loss and deafness.
Standards for general safety requirements for manufacturing equipment set safety requirements for equipment design as a whole and its individual elements. Control methods to meet safety requirements include the deployment of security technology systems, modes of production equipment, control systems and working conditions for the staff requirements to use protection, norms and standards for general requirements for Hazard, set the maximum allowable concentration, or dose levels of harmful substances and safety requirements for work with substances that emit hazardous and noxious fumes.
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