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Measures to prevent occupational injuries
                Injuries often cause temporary or permanent disability, and mortality. Of the causes of occupational injuries are most common violations of safety rules. Therefore, the main methods of prevention and reduction of occupational injuries are safe methods of work organization, a broad health education, strict enforcement of safety rules.

                In scientific sanitary and trauma and orthopedic institutions conducted a broad study of the problems of injury, the development of new safety rules, corresponding to changes in the technical equipment production, new methods of struggle with production harmfulness.

                All the causes of work-related injuries, are divided into two main groups:

1) organizational;
2) specifications.

                The main organizational reasons, industrial injuries include:

1) Lack of supervision of compliance with safety regulations; their violation;
2) non-use of various safety devices: safety goggles; gloves; barrage lattices;
3) negligence in the maintenance of jobs;
4) lack the necessary technical qualifications of the workers and their wrong placement;
5) Lack of sanitary and technical guidance of newly arrived workers; poor sanitation work.

                To tackle the causes of industrial accidents include strict and constant supervision of the proper organization of labor and safety regulations as enterprise administration or management and the workers themselves. It should be borne in mind that for workers performing complex technical work, introduced a mandatory minimum of technical knowledge, including basic information and safety. All newly arriving on production must undergo sanitary technical briefing.

                Systematic training of workers and their right arrangement. Very important is the right of every worker training techniques work on his site and the inadmissibility of the performance of any additional or extraneous it works.

                Creating favorable conditions for sanitation:

1) adequate lighting;
2) ventilation;
3) normal temperature, etc.

                In addition to all the above, in injury prevention is essential and constant monitoring of the health of workers, suspension from work of persons in a state of intoxication.




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