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Psychological work
Preventive work with students having acute sensitivity to stressful situations
Dear teachers!
Let's talk with you one of the disturbing issues of our society - suicidal manifestations in adolescents. For successful psychological climate of our college must promptly identify students most in need of emotional support, acceptance, approval. This work is in the early identification of such students. Since every day dealing with a teenager, you can see signs of the problem state: tension, apathy, aggression, etc., please immediately This is signaled. Data for students of social - psychological service will be monitored, conducted counseling, correction - developing work. All data will be reflected in a special file cabinet. Is a list of students that are most sensitive to stressful situations, which will be reflected especially communication and behavior, the dynamics of personal and behavioral manifestations of a particular teen way pedagogical support. Let's talk about the nature of suicide.
By world data, a large percentage of suicide attempts occur at a young age. Specialists share the silliness:
- true
- demonstrative
- blackmailing
Number demonstrative attempts 10-15 times greater than completed. The purpose of demonstration, blackmailing attempts is striving to achieve a certain goal or desire to draw attention to themselves. It may also be a vivid expression of protest against the difficult, hard for human situation. In children and adolescents the concept of death is not yet mature, and constructive ways to solve difficult situations in life is not enough to force a poor experience. They think the situation is deadlocked and only depriving yourself of life, you can ease your suffering or resolve any issues in their favor. And suicide - a cry for help! There is another not unimportant factor - this influence surrounding peers. Teenager commits suicide attempt "for the company", ie decision not to deliberately and willingly support dictated friends desire to be "like everyone else".
It should be remembered that any suicide attempt is extremely dangerous! First, it can really end in death. Of course, this may be a way to solve various problems. But, in fact, it is the manipulation of other people. And, in consequence, any problem can become a game with death. It can also be extreme, original entertainment, stress relief. And teenagers, in this case, make cuts or excessive risk (eg, stand on the windowsill, demonstrate the desire to drink any medicines or toxic substances). Finally, games with death, can develop into permanent self-destructive behavior, and that drugs, alcohol, constant desire to take risks.
The most dangerous are the true suicide attempts. We are talking about severe mental experiences severe stress, severe depression. The real reasons may be:
· Difficulties in the field of human relations,
· Alienation from the social environment - do not take teen peers. There is a feeling of loneliness and alienation. Suffering is very strong, as it is not satisfied age needs understanding, acceptance.
· Violence - both physical and moral. Then there is a feeling of hopelessness, stress.
· High stress - in particular, the death of or separation from a loved one
In fact, the real cause is not the situation itself, and its own assessment. And emotional problems devalues life.
Suicide risk children and adolescents with certain psychological characteristics:
· Emotionally sensitive, vulnerable;
· Persistent in difficult situations and at the same time, unable to compromise;
· Inflexible in communication. Ways of interacting with others quite similar and straightforward;
· Prone to impulsive, emotional, thoughtless actions;
· Tend to focus on the emotional issue and the formation supervaluation relations;
· Pessimistic;
· Closed, with limited social circle.
Suicidal act is done when a person does not see the possibility of solving their emotional problems, but can not abandon, do not come to terms with a difficult situation. Voltage becomes so high that it seems impossible to remove.
Maximum risk of recurrent suicide is the time period from 1 month to 3 years.
Everyone has heard such a thing as depression. Depression - one of the most common mental disorders sphere. Depression literally translates as "oppression," "suppression." The greatest risk of depression - is the emergence of suicidal thoughts, which in case of deterioration could escalate and suicide attempts.
Features manifestations of depression in children and adolescents:
· Reduced mood - from mild sadness to utter despair. There may be sadness, depression, apathy (indifference, lack of alertness), the feeling of heartache. This manifests itself in a sad facial expression, frequent deep breaths, pessimistic statements.
· Sleep disturbance (difficulty falling asleep, night or early awakening, sensitive, fitful sleep, or very deep).
· Increased fatigue.
· Increased levels of anxiety, worry.
· Increases in aggressive reactions - conflict. Irritability. Irascibility.
· Immunosuppression.
· Reduced memory efficiency. Attention deficits. Mental decline.
· Absorption in sad experiences, decreased self-esteem, pessimistic outlook of the future.
The reasons for this heterogeneous disorder. Treatment usually appoints a psychotherapist or psychiatrist as an outpatient and in-patient.
Dear teachers! Pay your attention to the emotional state of our students. Communicate, discuss problems. Learn to resolve them (by virtue of its rich experience) is encouraging. If you have any - any difficulties and you feel trouble in the social, emotional sphere student, do not hesitate to ask for help. Do not rely on time - that all by itself will take place and will be adjusted. Be vigilant. Socio-psychological service will definitely help to find a way out of a difficult situation!
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