|
Educational work :: Thematic class hours, reports, interviews
Homeroom "Your Choice"
Objective: To generate adequate values of life and responsible attitude towards their health.
objectives:
1. Promote healthy lifestyles;
2. Help shape a proactive stance;
3. Promote life self-determination and social adaptation seniors.
Design: in the center of the board placed a banner reading "Make your choice." On both sides of the board is written: Drugs: Myths and Realities.
Progress homeroom:
Leading. Today, we gather to talk about their future. Everyone at some point thinks about what his future life, what values are important to him, what prospects expect and makes a choice: either it-health, intelligence, a sense of the joy of life or suffering, pain, meaningless existence . Unfortunately, in our lives today there is such a danger - the psychoactive substances that cause a change of consciousness. If a person starts to use them, it is no longer the master of his life, he becomes a slave, totally dependent on the regular dose. And I would like to now, leaving this hall, each made his choice. And today we'll talk about what we know about drugs.
Addiction - What is it?
Addiction - a primary, chronic, progressive and fatal disease caused by the use of narcotic substances.
1. Names Which drugs have you heard?
2. In your social circle, there are people who use drugs?
3. How do you think it possible to get rid of drug addiction?
Morbid attraction or addiction to narcotic substances used in various ways (ingestion, inhalation, intravenous injection) in order to achieve the status of stupefying or relieve pain.
in Russia with catastrophic speed increases the number of addicts. The number of drug users, more than 2 million people, according to some sources, up to 3 million. Number of registered officially registered drug addicts, according to the Ministry of Health R.K the past 10 years has increased by 7.5 times, and in 1999 exceeded 200,000 people. According to experts, the number is actually 2-3 times more. Thus there is a process of rejuvenation drug, currently the average age - 18-22 years (although more and more cases of diagnosed juvenile drug addicts), and correspondingly reduced life expectancy: 40 years to 25 years ...
At this point ... the drug problem remains unsolved and found such a path, in which the patients were cured and did not get ill new. Yes, and this path will not be soon, because it is not only a medical problem but a social and public, and it can be solved completely only in a totalitarian society that is based on fear (Singapore, Malaysia). And in a democratic society, as the experience of European countries and the United States, this problem is not solved. It is so complex and multifaceted that to solve the problem at this stage no one has.
Crime and Drugs
But one of the main causes of drug addiction in Russia - the drug mafia. It's no secret that the sale and manufacture of drugs - the most profitable business. Here for example, some specific figures - cost of a kilogram of heroin:
In Afghanistan - $ 9000
In Tajikistan, $ 25,000
In Moscow $ -150,000.
Comment visitor (not officially confirmed): <"I am a resident of Dushanbe and as I know 1 kg of heroin in our town can not purchase for $ 25,000 for 2500-3000 and $. And in Afghanistan this" poison "is worth about 1000-1500 $. and a little more legends around this "poison": we have rumors that Afghan heroin added "read mules powder of human bones" and because of this the person smoking the drug arise "breaking" and it pulls on it "evil "... But this is just a rumor."
A retail price of heroin in 1700 (!) Times its cost. It is understandable that people will do anything to earn the money. Not surprisingly, the Russian drug market is now divided between gangs from Russia, former Soviet republics, Asia, China, Nigeria. Since the late eighties, the whole group of drug traffickers from these regions flocked to Russia.
Chinese drug mafia is in first place in the conspiracy - is clearly woven structure that is impossible to penetrate.
Nigerian drug mafia consists mainly of students or former students who are studying at the Moscow Institute of "Friendship of Peoples. Patrice Lumumba.
She first decided to fill a niche heroin and cocaine and began giving away drugs across the country in schools and universities. Investing a penny a month they got a huge market. However, despite the corruption of customs, delivery of drugs for Nigerians blacks became very problematic, because checked them with particular zeal. So they started to engage in drug trafficking Russian citizens. There are cases when students Nigerians themselves wound up girlfriends (citizens of Russia) and after a while he offered to go to the "tour" on Nigeria. Those agreed, and in Africa, Nigerians different (not always humane and legitimate) methods, draw them into the business, and they also began to engage in swallowing capsules with drugs. Yes, and smuggle drugs and drug traffickers have become Nigerians mainly through county roads: Southern and Eastern borders, ie Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. Further, from these regions drugs delivered to Russia by train Russian couriers. These measures are related to the strict control at Sheremetyevo and other airports and PPC. One of the most powerful and experienced criminal structures - Azerbaijani diaspora. Azerbaijanis pay "Cop roof" bandits. All problems can be easily solved with money. They usually live in the legal position in one area and officially engaged in trade of fruit in the markets.
Drugs and Health
Drugs are harmful to health primarily addict. Addiction leads to extreme depletion of the body, significant weight loss and a decline in physical strength. Poisoning of the body lead to contamination of the internal organs, especially the liver and kidneys. The most common disease among drug addicts - hepatitis. Most of the most dangerous diseases transmitted through blood, and drug addicts who inject drugs intravenously, are constantly faced with the blood. Almost all addicts inject in groups or communities of 4-8 people. Together they buy drugs and earn money on them, inject different syringes, but of the total dose, or all in one syringe. Obviously, the probability of contracting the disease is not a neighbor is practically zero. In addition, if the addict uses opium, he usually buys a ready solution to the seller, which is gaining each dose of common pot, syringes "client." Here you can catch all, everything, including AIDS. However, the disease can be obtained even if the addict is pricked or smelling one. This is due to heroin and cocaine: hustlers, get the goods, usually mixed into a washing powder or powdered sugar (in this case, after a two-month use of such goods addict guaranteed diabetes).
Generally pure product does not happen: there is always a fraction of impurities, and that is dangerous for the addict, because if he buys goods from one vendor, and suddenly bought another drug and it is more refined, it is likely overdose, which can lead to death (because of the 1,500 registered drug addicts, who died in 1997, more than 1000 have died just from an overdose), or worse, to "ovoschevaniyu." The cerebral cortex dies in 7 minutes! Of course not all bark dies at once, it is a slow process, so many continue to live. But those who survive have defective people. There are those who can no longer move, react, think. Their brain can only manage the physiological processes: they will eat if they are fed, they do not know how to use objects, can not speak and they exist as "vegetable": food is injected through the tube so often and they also breathe through the apparatus. Kill them no one the right, and they can not do it, and this existence can last for years ...
In phase blemish an addict lost not only social reflexes, but also the survival instinct and moral sensibility. Appears complete indifference to other people and environment, mental dullness, and decreased intelligence. Primitive man becomes selfish. Only incentive activities, unfortunately, less coordinated - the desire for intoxication and fear of "breaking" (called fragile physical condition of the human body when a special gland of the brain does not produce morphine, overwhelming pain in the joints and tissues. Once a person begins to enter morphine into the body artificially, cancer no longer work as the body without it receives morphine). Lack of drug leads to irritability and nervousness, there is a strong concern, and often suicidal thoughts. People are no longer able or what to do. Addict loses the remnants of human dignity and as limp doll, agrees to any humiliation, any abomination to get another dose. After prolonged use of a drug addict loses some higher feelings and moral restraint. Appear arrogance and dishonesty, extinguished life goals, interests and hopes and even some natural inclination.
Over the last year the number of HIV-positive increased sixfold. It happened due to the fact that the virus was on Wednesday addicts. 80% of those newly infected are drug addicts.
Now the facts:
Proven that addiction - is not just harmful addiction is a chronic fatal disease. Mortality among drug users - 95%, which puts drug addiction on a par with such dangerous diseases like cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases.
For an organism addict next dose - a physiological need. Biochemical processes in the body addict occur so that in the absence of a new dose addict feels brittle, or withdrawal symptoms. What causes such a reaction of the body? The fact that drugs are a huge amount of so-called "happiness hormones" (serotonin, dopamine, endorphins). Over time, the brain gets used to constant stimulation and stops producing its own "happiness hormones". When delivery of the drug into the body stops, comes "withdrawal syndrome", that is breaking. Addict in pain, weakness, devastation, depression.
Getting rid of physical dependence, many mistaken for recovery. You have to understand that the removal of breaking gives short-term effect. In addition to physical, a drug addict is produced psychological dependence on drugs. Abstinence is a real psychological stress as a result of which formed postabstinentnom syndrome. Its manifestations - is sleep disorders, memory, thinking, coordination of movements; deterioration of attention; emotional instability. Experiencing constant discomfort without drugs, dependent rather quickly returns to his former life. Duration postabstinentnom syndrome - from 6 to 24 months (subject to a complete renunciation of drugs).
In pursuit of a new dose of drug addicts "drop out" of society, gradually destroying relationships with friends, losing the confidence of loved ones.
Age of people who use drugs.
And now look at other statistics. Diagram describes how people are asked to try / buy drugs.
According to the 2001 recession began drug.
However, it is only people who are registered, but because many addicts never seek to experts.
Many of them not only die from an overdose, but also from HIV infections, which they contracted in the use of drugs. And according to statistics, even despite the fact that the wave decreases addiction, do not forget that these HIV and AIDS disease progresses because addicts, because many do not even know that their partner is ill.
Treatment of severe forms of addiction (eg, heroin addiction) in most cases does not lead to success. Used in specialized clinics techniques are effective only when the active position of the patient. But even in such cases, frequent relapses after recovery.
Short comment!
Among addicts survive and get rid of dependence - unit! Remember addiction - it's scary dependence and fatal disease from which there is no cure! Take care of yourself and your loved ones!
Leading. I urge you now to make your choice. Lifestyle choice, choose their future, their own destiny.
|
|
|
