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Research work
Types of creative research.
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The order of presentation of the material.
There are several basic types of creative works:
information and abstracts,
Problem - Review,
experimental,
naturalistic and descriptive,
research.
Information-Review-creative work carried out on the basis of a large number of literary sources. The information and abstracts of papers which covered one or problem.
Problem - Review - creative works are carried out on the basis of a large number of literary sources. In contrast to the information-abstract works in the creative works of abstract problem compares data from different sources and this is described on the basis of their own vision problems.
Experimental - creative works are carried out on the basis of the experiment, which has already been described in the literature and having a well-known result. Experimental and creative work are exemplary and require independent interpretation of the results depending on changes in the baseline.
Naturalistic and descriptive - creative works are carried out on the basis of observation. Describe what - or phenomenon and may have scientific novelty.
Research - creative work performed by the procedure and obtained in the experiment material, which is made on the basis of the analysis and conclusions about the nature of the phenomenon under investigation.
The recommended order of presentation:
1. Name of the theme.
Work name should accurately reflect the content of the work.
2. Introduction.
- Select hypothesis.
Hypothesis - is the foundation assumption judgment on regular connection events.
The hypothesis formulated in the form of a complex sentence:
"If ... then ..."
"What ... so ..."
"so ... how ..."
"with the proviso that ...".
Making assumptions commonly used words:
maybe
assume
assume
possibly
that if
probably.
During the experiment, the hypothesis to be confirmed, complemented, develops or rejected.
- Objective:
"Prove"
"Substantiate"
"Develop"
"Explain"
"Identify"
"Install"
"Identify"
"Clarify"
"Examine the effect of"
"Learning effectiveness"
"Assessment of the effectiveness of different methods,"
"Technology development"
"The study of influence"
"Quantitative assessment"
"Analyze"
"Characterization of phenomena not previously studied,"
"Identification of the relationship of certain phenomena,"
"The study of the development of phenomena"
"The study of the dynamics of the phenomena"
"Description of a new phenomenon,"
"Generalization, identify new patterns"
"The creation of classifications."
- Objectives of the study.
Tasks show that you are going to do.
"Identify"
"Identify"
"Install"
"Analyze"
"Explore"
"Make an inventory"
"Give economic assessment"
"Examine the effect of"
"Get samples"
"Assessment of the economic efficiency"
"Analyze the peculiarities of development"
"Determine the effectiveness"
"The study of influence"
"Perform the necessary calculations"
"Development of the range"
"Flowsheet development"
"Perform the necessary calculations"
"Equipment selection"
"Line-up"
"Development",
"Development strategy"
"Identification of the essential features and criteria"
"Justification workarounds"
"Formulation leading to ensuring effective solution."
- The value and the need to perform work on this topic.
- Description of the problem studied;
- Relevance of the topic.
- Review of the literature.
3. Study Area.
- Field of study - is the sphere of science and practice, in which the object of study.
- Geographical characteristics of study site;
- Dates of the research;
- Scheme of the experiment;
4. Objective and its objectives.
- Why the work was performed; problem
"Install"
"Identify"
"Clarify"
"Explore"
- Results.
5. Methods of work.
- Research Methods:
study of literature, writing, archival materials;
observation, interview, questionnaire.
- Theoretical methods:
Mod,
abstraction,
analysis and synthesis,
ascent from the abstract to the concrete
- Empirical methods:
observation
comparison
experiment
measurement.
- Mathematical methods:
statistical methods;
methods and models of graph theory and network modeling;
methods and models of dynamic programming;
methods and models of queuing;
data visualization method (function charts, etc.).
- Number of trials, surveys, observations
- Methods for conducting the experiments.
- Equipment used in conducting the research;
- Methods of data processing.
6. Job Description.
- The results of experiments and measurements, comparisons, surveys and discussion;
-Making the data in the table, their representation in graphs and diagrams;
- Analysis of the received data and compares them.
7. Conclusions.
- Brief statement of the results of answering questions posed problems;
8. References.
- Methodological developments and recommendations, articles and monographs, which were used in performing the work,
- Literary sources relied on when discussing and comparing the results.
9. Annex.
This part of the text of scientific research, which has an additional (usually informative) value required for a more complete coverage of the topic. It is placed after the main text. On the content of applications distinguish copies of documents, statistical materials, etc. In form they are texts. Graphs, maps, tables, etc. Each application is made on a separate sheet. All tables and figures should have titles that briefly describe the content of the data.
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